Volunteering for Clinical Trials
Your Guide to Participating in a Research Study
Over the past several years, an increasing number of people have been interested in learning more about clinical research and how to participate in a clinical research study.
This page provides information about the clinical trial process and what it means for you to participate in a clinical trial.
What is a clinical trial?
Ideas for clinical trials usually come from
researchers. Once researchers test therapies or procedures in
the laboratory and get promising results, they begin the
clinical trial. New therapies are tested on people only after
laboratory and animal studies show promising results. What protection is there for people who
participate in clinical trials?
Every clinical trial must be approved and
monitored by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) to make sure
the risks are as low as possible and that the potential
benefits outweigh any risks. An IRB is a group of physicians, community
persons and others who are independent from the study and act
to assure that a clinical trial is ethical and the rights of
study participants are protected. The IRB approves the trial
before it is started and reviews data during the study to
assure the study is being conducted in the safest manner
possible. What is informed consent?
What are the possible risks and benefits
involved in clinical trials?
Benefits Potential Risks How to find out more about clinical
trials?
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The government has strict rules to protect people who choose
to participate in clinical trials. These rules are set by the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA has these rules to
make sure that people who agree to be in a clinical trial are
treated as safely as possible. ![]()
Before participating in a clinical trial, the research staff
will give you an informed consent form to review. The consent
form contains complete information about the trial, including
why the research is being done, the purpose of the study and
what procedures are involved. In addition, it includes how
long your participation will last, possible benefits and
risks, other treatments that are available and the fact that
you can leave the trial at any time. It is a good idea that
you take the consent form home to review and discuss it with
family members. ![]()
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